Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) at the Summit of the Future in New York, underscoring the urgent need for reforms in global institutions. His message was clear: for peace and development to thrive globally, these institutions must evolve to meet contemporary challenges.

A Call for Multilateralism and Global Reform

The Summit of the Future, a two-day event that began on September 22, 2024, was convened just ahead of the annual high-level meeting of world leaders at the U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres initiated this summit a year earlier, highlighting the pressing concerns of humanity's survival in an increasingly volatile world. Guterres challenged global leaders to renew their commitment to multilateralism and called for sweeping reforms to modernize the ageing global architecture.

PM Modi's speech resonated with these concerns, as he called for changes in global institutions like the United Nations to better serve a rapidly shifting world. “For global peace and development, it is critical that we undertake reforms in these institutions. Their current structures and systems do not reflect the realities of the 21st century," Modi emphasized.

A Vision for Human-Centric Progress

During his address, PM Modi advocated for a human-centered approach to global policy, focusing on the core elements of sustainable development. “When we talk about the global future, then human-centric approaches should be our priority,” he remarked. Modi's vision was clear: global efforts must prioritize human welfare, food security, and health security, and any future development agenda must revolve around these pillars.

In emphasizing the importance of sustainable development, Modi’s remarks aligned with India's larger global stance. As one of the world's most populous nations, India has consistently championed equitable development, positioning itself as a leader among developing nations in international forums. Modi’s message at the summit reaffirmed this commitment, further urging the global community to ensure that development is both inclusive and sustainable.

Reflection on a Decade of Governance and the Future

PM Modi took the opportunity to highlight his government’s accomplishments over the past decade. Addressing a gathering of Indian diaspora in Long Island prior to the summit, he expressed pride in India's progress under his leadership. “The people of India have given me the opportunity to serve them for a third straight time,” Modi said, referring to his recent re-election in June, in what he described as the “biggest election in human history.”

He praised the Indian diaspora for their contributions to both India and their host nations, acknowledging their critical role in strengthening India’s global standing. Modi’s connection with the diaspora has been a hallmark of his foreign visits, with large gatherings of supporters in various countries reflecting the wide support base he enjoys beyond India.

The Quad Summit: Strengthening Partnerships

In addition to his address at the UN, Prime Minister Modi participated in the sixth summit of the Quad group, comprising India, the United States, Australia, and Japan. Held at Archmere Academy in Delaware, U.S. President Joe Biden’s former school, the leaders of these four democracies discussed a broad range of issues with a focus on regional security and global health.

Several key initiatives were announced during this Quad summit, including:

• A new coast guard exercise to enhance maritime security.

• The launch of a comprehensive logistics network to streamline trade and cooperation.

• Expanded maritime surveillance efforts across the Indo-Pacific.

• A joint project aimed at combating cervical cancer, a health crisis particularly affecting women in developing countries.

The Quad has increasingly positioned itself as a critical forum for addressing global challenges, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, where geopolitical tensions and economic interests converge. For India, the Quad remains an essential part of its foreign policy strategy, as it seeks to bolster security partnerships while promoting regional stability.

India’s Role on the Global Stage

PM Modi’s visit to the United States and his participation in various multilateral forums come at a pivotal time. With India rising as a major global player, Modi has consistently sought to elevate the country’s role in international decision-making. His call for reforms at the United Nations reflects India’s desire to be seen not just as a participant but as a leader shaping the global agenda.

India has long advocated for a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council, citing its demographic and economic significance. Modi's appeal for reforms in global institutions aligns with this ambition, as India seeks greater representation and influence within these key bodies.

Moreover, Modi's emphasis on sustainable development aligns with India's leadership in global climate initiatives, including its role in the International Solar Alliance and its ambitious goals for renewable energy. India's ability to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility positions it as a crucial voice in discussions on the future of global development.

The Road Ahead

Prime Minister Modi’s address at the Summit of the Future and his participation in the Quad summit reflect India's evolving role on the global stage. His calls for reform in global institutions, coupled with his vision for human-centric and sustainable development, present a roadmap for a more equitable and secure future.

As the world grapples with challenges ranging from climate change to geopolitical tensions, India’s leadership in advocating for change and progress is becoming increasingly prominent. Modi’s message at the U.N. reinforced this commitment, offering a vision of a reformed global order where multilateralism is the foundation for addressing the complex challenges of the 21st century.

For PM Modi, this visit to the United States marks another chapter in his ongoing efforts to elevate India’s global stature. His address at the U.N. and the discussions at the Quad summit reaffirm India’s position as a key player in international diplomacy, committed to promoting peace, development, and human welfare for a rapidly changing world.